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Drip Irrigation for Northern Greenhouses
by Jim Easterday

Watering a garden or greenhouse by hand is a long, tedious task. You have to pull hoses, then let the water run long enough to reach the roots but not too long or water will be running everywhere. If you miss watering for a day, your plants may collapse in the heat.

Hand watering is a chore but there is an elegant solution - drip irrigation. Drip irrigation is a system of tubing and valves, called drippers, that carries water to each plant. The flow of water is so drip-drip-drip slow that it goes straight to the roots where it does the most good.

Tomatoes in the greenhouse, half grown and drip irrigated
Click to zoom

One of the best uses of drip irrigation is in the backyard greenhouse. Plants in a greenhouse are totally dependent on you, the gardener. No rain will ever help them and if the plants are not watered regularly and exactly, they will succumb to the intense sun and heat of being in a closed space with no cooling breeze.

Setting up drip irrigation tubing in a greenhouse is easy. Add a battery-powered timer to the system and all your greenhouse watering can be done automatically every day, even when you are away on holidays.

A standpipe in the greenhouse with timer at the top and filter below
Click to zoom

To provide water for your new drip system, you can use a garden hose from the house faucet to the greenhouse or use 1/2" polyethylene (PE) tubing. Either way, you'll need a filter to keep small bits of dirt from plugging the drippers.

You also need a pressure regulator to reduce the pressure in the drip system to less than 30 psi. Drip irrigation parts are designed to join together by hand - no glue needed - and high pressures would force water past all the seams and joints.

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