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World War II Memories
by Jim Easterday

In 1941, World War II raged in Europe and eastern Asia. Canadian military officials were concerned over whether western British Columbia was safe and secure.

Enemy Japanese ships and submarines were sighted in coastal waters off Prince Rupert. Japanese troops manned bases in the Aleutian islands west of Alaska, and enemy aircraft carriers could launch strikes any where along the coast of BC.

Airfields had to be built quickly to supply and protect the coast of British Columbia.

14th Aerodrome Defence Company on a street in Smithers, May 1943
Click to zoom

All photos courtesy of the staff at the Bulkley Valley Museum, Central Park Building, Smithers

By 1942, contractors built two military airbases in our region, complete with 5000 foot long asphalt runways. One was at Smithers and the other was built at Woodcock, west of Kitwanga. The Woodcock airfield was for emergency landings but Station Smithers, now Smithers Airport, was used for training as well as refueling. Fighter and coastal patrol aircraft often stopped by in Smithers on the way to the large airbase at Prince Rupert. Fifty Canadian Army troops guarded Station Smithers and a large contingent of Royal Canadian Air Force personnel flew and maintained military aircraft that included Ventura bombers and Hurricane fighters.

Bert Loader of Smithers documented some of the details of life at Station Smithers. Most personnel left at the end of the war, but Bert and his family stayed in the Bulkley Valley.

Bert Loader and bride Lois, on their wedding day in Smithers, October 11, 1941

Rationing was in effect for both soldiers and civilians, so food was scarce. There was no enemy within hundreds of miles, so base personnel had time to find extra food. They hunted for large game, fished local lakes, picked berries, raised pigs and tended a large garden.

Liquor was also rationed but popular with both the staff and the base commander who ordered the kitchen staff to make potato champagne. A joke on the base was that if a mosquito bites you, it will surely die from alcohol poisoning.

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