Before 1957, the Lake Babine Nation
was comprised of the Old Fort and the Fort Babine Bands,
both
situated on Babine Lake. Between them, there were 12 communities
occupied year round. Known as a Four Clan Nation, the people
were either a Beaver/Grouse, a Frog/Marten, a Caribou/Mountain
or a Bear/Grizzly member. These clans regulated rights
of trade, resource access and inter-nation marriages. As
with
all nations, balhats (or potlatches as
we've heard them called) were used to conduct a range of
affairs.
Everything that pertained to the people was done
in these balhats, from settling debts owed, helping
someone in need, personal business or performing certain
traditional rituals. These ceremonial feasts and get-togethers
were the backbone of the aboriginal culture. Without them,
their world would be turned into chaos, which came about
with the 1884 criminalization of all "grand ceremonials
and feasts.", ordered by the government of Canada. |